How old is cryptocurrency

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Bit Gold, developed at a similar time, was another early iteration of a digital currency. Developed by Nick Szabo, one more American computer scientist and cryptographer, the Bit Gold system worked via an early version of a Proof-of-Work system. Despite failing, it too helped lay the groundwork for the emergence of cryptos as we know them today.

Hashcash, designed by the then young British cryptographer Adam Back, which also emerged in the mids, was one of the most successful pre-bitcoin examples of digital currency. Designed to stop cyber attacks and reduce email spam, Hashcash used a Proof-of-Work algorithm to secure the system.

Towards the end of the s, Hashcash was confronted by a range of issues, including unsustainable power requirements. However, its system laid down the core principles seen over a decade later in Bitcoin.

So, is Hashcash the oldest cryptocurrency? Many would argue, that while Hashcash was profoundly influential, Bitcoin remains the father of crypto. Litecoin was one of the original spinoffs of Bitcoin.

Released in late , Litecoin is very similar technically to Bitcoin. This makes litecoin the second-oldest surviving cryptocurrency. Another Bitcoin spin-off was Peercoin, launched in August by two pseudonymous developers, software developers Sunny King and Scott Nadal, and the first digital currency to use a combination of Proof-of-Stake and Proof-of-Work algorithms.

The following year, , saw a flurry of cryptocurrency launches, with survivors including one of the biggest coins of today, dogecoin, created originally as a joke by two software engineers, Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus, from Adobe and IBM respectively.

The last of the early giants, Ethereum , was conceived in by programmer Vitalik Buterin, although the coin was only released in Today ether is the second-largest coin by market cap, after bitcoin. With such a saturated market emerging, the early coins have benefitted from being among the first.

This helped with network effects and has helped them differentiate themselves from all the subsequent coins. Bitcoin was invented by Satoshi Nakamoto. However, there were many precedents to Bitcoin, including Hashcash and Bit Gold, where many of the core principles of BTC were developed. It is thus not clear-cut who invented cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency, if you believe Bitcoin was the first real crypto, was invented in However, as mentioned, previous developers created early iterations of crypto.

So it could be argued crypto was invented in the s. Refer a friend and get a two-way bonus. By using the Currency. What are the oldest cryptocurrencies? Thousands of crypto coins have emerged over the past decade and some have survived a long time Bitcoin is over 10 years old, but is BTC the oldest crypto? Bitcoin Founded in , Bitcoin is considered by many investors as the very first cryptocurrency.

Aside from bitcoin, what are the other oldest cryptocurrencies? Although DigiCash went bankrupt in , the ideas the company put forward and some of its formulas and encryption tools played an important role in developing later digital currencies. It's common to find internet references to an attempt in the Netherlands to create crypto in the s; however, this was apparently a smart card preloaded with digital money rather than a cryptographically designed currency.

In , Dr. Douglas Jackson and Barry Downey created electronic money that was tied to the possession of gold. This digital currency allowed users to transfer ownership of gold between users of a website, which quickly�albeit unintentionally�became a tool for money launderers and others seeking anonymity in their illegal activities.

Nick Szabo, one of the early cryptocurrency pioneers, is credited with creating the concepts that eventually led to the creation of Bitcoin. This concept was called Bit Gold and used many of the same blockchain techniques, such as a peer-to-peer network, mining, a ledger or registry, and cryptography.

Perhaps the most revolutionary aspect of the Bit Gold concept had to do with its movement away from centralized status. Bit Gold aimed to avoid reliance on centralized currency distributors and authorities. Szabo's aim was for Bit Gold to reflect the properties of real gold, thereby enabling users to eliminate the middleman. Bit Gold, like other attempts, was ultimately unsuccessful.

However, it too inspired digital currencies that would enter the market a decade or more after its introduction. In , developer Wei Dai proposed an "anonymous, distributed electronic cash system" called B-money. Dai suggested two different protocols, including one which required a broadcast channel that was both synchronous and unjammable.

Ultimately, B-money was never successful; indeed, it differed from Bitcoin in many ways. Nonetheless, it was also an attempt at an anonymous, private, and secure electronic cash system. Nakamoto referenced elements of B-money in the Bitcoin whitepaper roughly a decade later, so the impact B-money had on the digital currency craze is undeniable.

In the B-money system, digital pseudonyms would be used to transfer currency through a decentralized network. The system even included a means for contract enforcement in-network without using a third party.

Although Wei Dai proposed a whitepaper for B-money, it was ultimately unable to garner enough attention for a successful launch. Developed in the mids, Hashcash was one of the most successful pre-bitcoin digital currencies.

Hashcash was designed for various purposes, including minimizing email spam and preventing DDoS attacks. Hashcash opened up a wide array of possibilities that would only be realized nearly two decades later. Hashcash used a proof-of-work algorithm to aid the generation and distribution of new coins, much like many contemporary cryptocurrencies. Indeed, Hashcash also ran into many of the same problems as today's cryptocurrencies; in , facing an increased processing power need, Hashcash eventually became less and less effective.

Even though it eventually fizzled out, Hashcash saw a significant degree of interest in its heyday. As a result, many of the elements of the Hashcash system worked their way into Bitcoin's development. While not the first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin is the oldest surviving one as it was released via a whitepaper in The first known attempt to create a cryptocurrency was eCash in the s.

David Chaum wrote the first whitepaper and established a company called DigiCash that would ultimately make eCash. The first cryptocurrency purchase was for two pizzas in Investing in cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings "ICOs" is highly risky and speculative, and this article is not a recommendation by Investopedia or the writer to invest in cryptocurrencies or ICOs.

Since each individual's situation is unique, a qualified professional should always be consulted before making any financial decisions. Investopedia makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or timeliness of the information contained herein. University of Houston Clear Lake.

Stanford University. United States Sentencing Commission. Your Money. Personal Finance.

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